transposon - vertaling naar frans
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transposon - vertaling naar frans

SEMIPARASITIC DNA SEQUENCE, A MAJOR FRACTION OF EUKARYOTIC GENOMES
Transposable genetic element; Jumping gene; Transposable elements; Jumping genes; Jumping Genes; Transposons; Transposition (genetics); DNA transposable element; Controlling element; Dna transposable elements; Mini transposons; Mobile element; Mobile genes; Retrotransposition; Retrotransposed; Jumping DNA; Tn element; Tn sequence; Genetic element; Transposable; Gene jumped; Mobile DNA; Transposon; Transposable Genetic Elements; Class I transposable element; Class II transposable element; Transposable element classification; Adaptive transposable element; Jumping transposons
  • A bacterial DNA transposon
  • doi=10.13140/rg.2.2.18747.21286}}</ref>

transposon      
n. transposon

Definitie

transposon
[trans'p??z?n, tr?:ns-, -nz-]
¦ noun Genetics a segment of DNA that can be translocated as a whole from a site in one genome to another site in the same genome or to a different genome.
Origin
1970s: from transposition + -on.

Wikipedia

Transposable element

A transposable element (TE, transposon, or jumping gene) is a nucleic acid sequence in DNA that can change its position within a genome, sometimes creating or reversing mutations and altering the cell's genetic identity and genome size. Transposition often results in duplication of the same genetic material. In the human genome, L1 and Alu elements are two examples. Barbara McClintock's discovery of them earned her a Nobel Prize in 1983. Its importance in personalized medicine is becoming increasingly relevant, as well as gaining more attention in data analytics given the difficulty of analysis in very high dimensional spaces.

Transposable elements make up a large fraction of the genome and are responsible for much of the mass of DNA in a eukaryotic cell. Although TEs are selfish genetic elements, many are important in genome function and evolution. Transposons are also very useful to researchers as a means to alter DNA inside a living organism.

There are at least two classes of TEs: Class I TEs or retrotransposons generally function via reverse transcription, while Class II TEs or DNA transposons encode the protein transposase, which they require for insertion and excision, and some of these TEs also encode other proteins.